VIIRS/NPP Nadir BRDF-Adjusted Reflectance Daily L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid NRT

The VIIRS/NPP Nadir BRDF-Adjusted Reflectance Daily L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid NRT (VNP43MA4N) product provides NBAR estimates at 1 kilometer (km) resolution. The VNP43MA4N product is produced daily using 16-day VIIRS data (i.e., the current day and the previous 15 days). The view angle effects are removed from the directional reflectances resulting in a stable and consistent NBAR product.

The VNP43 algorithm uses the RossThick/Li-Sparse-Reciprocal (RTLSR) semi-empirical kernel-driven BRDF model, with the three kernel weights from VNP43MA1N to reconstruct surface anisotropic effects, correcting the directional reflectance to a common view geometry (VNP43MA4N), while also computing integrated black-sky albedo (BSA) at local solar noon and white-sky albedo (WSA) (VNP43MA3N). Researchers can use the BRDF model parameters with a simple polynomial, to obtain black-sky albedo at any solar illumination angle. Likewise, both the BSA and WSA Science Dataset (SDS) layers can be used with a simple polynomial, to manually estimate instantaneous actual albedo (blue-sky albedo). Additional details regarding the methodology are available in the Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD) at https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/sites/default/files/public/product_documentation/vnp43_v1_atbd.pdf.

The VNP43MA4N product includes 18 SDS layers for BRDF/Albedo mandatory quality and nadir reflectance for VIIRS nine moderate bands M1-M5, M7-M8, and M10-M11.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Maintainer Earthdata Forum
Last Updated September 22, 2026, 10:41 (UTC)
Created May 19, 2025, 05:38 (UTC)
accessLevel public
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harvest_source_id b99e41c6-fe79-4c19-bbc3-9b6c8111bfac
harvest_source_title Science Discovery Engine
identifier 10.5067/VIIRS/VNP43MA4N.001
license https://www.usa.gov/government-works
modified 2026-09-14T22:16:02Z
programCode {026:000}
publisher NASA/GSFC/SED/ESD/TISL/MODAPS
resource-type Dataset
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spatial ["CARTESIAN", [{"WestBoundingCoordinate": -180.0, "NorthBoundingCoordinate": 80.0, "EastBoundingCoordinate": 180.0, "SouthBoundingCoordinate": -80.0}]]
temporal 2019-01-01/2026-09-14
theme {"Earth Science"}