VIIRS/NPP Land Surface Phenology Yearly L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V002

The NASA/NOAA Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Land Surface Phenology data product provides global land surface phenology (GLSP) metrics at yearly intervals. The VNP22C2 data product is derived from time series of the two-band Enhanced Vegetation Index-2 (EVI2) calculated from VIIRS Nadir Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF)-Adjusted Reflectance (NBAR). Vegetation phenology metrics at 0.05 degree (~5,600 meters) spatial resolution are identified for up to two detected growing cycles per year.

Provided in each VNP22C2 product are 19 Science Dataset (SDS) layers. The product contains six phenological transition dates: onset of greenness increase, onset of greenness maximum, onset of greenness decrease, onset of greenness minimum, dates of mid-greenup, and senescence phases. The product also includes the growing season length. The greenness related metrics consist of EVI2 onset of greenness increase, EVI2 onset of greenness maximum, EVI2 growing season, rate of greenness increase and rate of greenness decrease. The confidence of phenology detection is provided as greenness agreement growing season, proportion of good quality (PGQ) growing season, PGQ onset greenness increase, PGQ onset greenness maximum, PGQ onset greenness decrease, and PGQ onset greenness minimum. The final layer is quality control specifying the overall quality of the product. A low-resolution browse image showing greenup is also available when viewing each VNP22C2 granule.

Important information is provided in Section 5 of the User Guide when comparing VNP22C2 with the MCD12C2 data product.

Known Issues * For complete information about known issues please refer to the MODIS/VIIRS Land Quality Assessment website.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Maintainer Earthdata Forum
Last Updated August 10, 2026, 23:49 (UTC)
Created April 1, 2025, 19:58 (UTC)
accessLevel public
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harvest_source_title Science Discovery Engine
identifier 10.5067/VIIRS/VNP22C2.002
license https://www.usa.gov/government-works
modified 2026-08-03T22:16:03Z
programCode {026:000}
publisher LP DAAC;NASA/GSFC/SED/ESD/TISL/LandSIPS
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temporal 2013-01-01/2026-08-03
theme {"Earth Science"}