MERRA-2 Monthly Gridded Innovations and Observations MHS_METOP-B 0.5 x 0.625 degree V1 (M2_MHS_METOP-B)

The MERRA-2 Gridded Innovations and Observations (GIO) dataset provides assimilated observations and key statistics generated during observational data assimilation. GIO data are created by binning observations and innovations onto grids consistent with MERRA-2 specifications and storing them in NetCDF format for convenient access. This dataset serves multiple purposes: it shows which data was assimilated (where and when), enables systematic evaluation of observing system impacts in reanalysis, provides a resource for teaching data assimilation concepts, and offers training data for machine learning and artificial intelligence applications.

This collection includes monthly mean and standard deviation values for brightness temperature (mean_obs, stdv_obs) from satellite sensor MHS_METOP-B along with observation data counts (nobs_obs), and assimilation statistics, including: (a) forecast departure, or observation minus forecast (OmF) (mean_omf, stdv_omf); (b) analysis departure, or observation minus analysis (OmA) (mean_oma, stdv_oma); and (c) bias corrections for satellite radiances (mean_bias, stdv_bias).

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Maintainer Earthdata Forum
Last Updated November 3, 2026, 05:15 (UTC)
Created June 3, 2026, 02:19 (UTC)
Identifier 10.5067/MEASURES/MERRA2_MHS_METOP-B
Modified 2026-10-26T22:16:12Z
Theme {"Earth Science"}
accessLevel public
bureauCode {026:00}
catalog_conformsTo https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
harvest_object_id 07acba1d-ebed-455a-8cff-a96dbc1bf349
harvest_source_id b99e41c6-fe79-4c19-bbc3-9b6c8111bfac
harvest_source_title Science Discovery Engine
license https://www.usa.gov/government-works
programCode {026:000}
publisher NASA/GSFC/SED/ESD/TISL/GESDISC
resource-type Dataset
source_datajson_identifier true
source_hash 56bb56440ae163457f98e44d7b87d83416888937664c39c53028d880ef564911
source_schema_version 1.1
spatial ["CARTESIAN", [{"WestBoundingCoordinate": -180, "NorthBoundingCoordinate": 90, "EastBoundingCoordinate": 180, "SouthBoundingCoordinate": -90}]]
temporal 2013-02-28/2026-10-26