ASTER L2 Surface Radiance VNIR and Crosstalk Corrected SWIR V004

The Terra Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Surface Radiance VNIR and Crosstalk Corrected SWIR (AST_09XT) contains atmospherically corrected data for the Visible and Near Infrared (VNIR) and Shortwave Infrared (SWIR) sensors. The AST_09XT product has a spatial resolution of 15 meters (m) for the VNIR bands and 30 m for the SWIR bands. Both the VNIR and the SWIR data are atmospherically corrected using the corresponding bands from an ASTER Level 1B image. Known Issues * Level 2 products that are on the international date line/anti-meridian have incorrect bounding coordinates for the UTM zone defined in the file metadata. * SWIR data acquired after April 2008 may exhibit anomalous saturation and striping. Users should consult the ASTER SWIR User Advisory for additional details. Improvements/Changes from Previous Versions * SWIR Crosstalk Correction: Applies a correction to reduce stray light effects in the SWIR bands, enhancing data quality by minimizing artifacts. Enhanced Atmospheric Correction: Version 4 uses Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications Version 2 (MERRA-2) data as the primary source for atmospheric parameters (ozone, water vapor, pressure, and temperature), improving the precision of emissivity calculations. Fallback Mechanisms: When MERRA-2 data are unavailable, the product employs Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) data as a backup, with climatology data serving as a final fallback to ensure continuous processing. Radiometric Calibration Update: Version 4 applies Radiometric Calibration Coefficient Version 5 (RCC V5) to improve the radiometric accuracy of the raw DNs, based on research by Tsuchida and others (2020), published in Remote Sensing.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Maintainer Earthdata Forum
Last Updated March 9, 2026, 21:37 (UTC)
Created May 19, 2025, 02:18 (UTC)
accessLevel public
bureauCode {026:00}
catalog_conformsTo https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
harvest_object_id dc31cc52-55e2-442a-a0b9-37faa232c08c
harvest_source_id b99e41c6-fe79-4c19-bbc3-9b6c8111bfac
harvest_source_title Science Discovery Engine
identifier 10.5067/aster/ast_09xt.004
license https://www.usa.gov/government-works
modified 2026-03-05T23:29:32Z
programCode {026:000}
publisher LP DAAC;JP/METI/AIST/JSS/GDS
resource-type Dataset
source_datajson_identifier true
source_hash 7b5130ec03effbebcb333fc38572cd0d9d0381b5e227a829ef86716d0e4ffb03
source_schema_version 1.1
spatial [[{"WestBoundingCoordinate":-180,"NorthBoundingCoordinate":83,"EastBoundingCoordinate":180,"SouthBoundingCoordinate":-83}],"CARTESIAN"]
temporal 2000-03-06/2026-03-05
theme {"Earth Science"}