AHI/Himawari-09 Dark Target Aerosol 10-Min L2 Full Disk 10 km

The AHI/Himawari-09 Dark Target Aerosol 10-Min L2 Full Disk 10 km product, short-name XAERDT_L2_AHI_H09 is provided at 10-km spatial resolution (at-nadir) and a 10-minute full-disk cadence that typically yields about 142 granules over the daylit hours of a 24-hour period (there are no images produced at 02:20 or 14:20 UTC for navigation purposes). The Himawari-9 platform currently serves in the operational Himawari position (near 140.7°E) since it was launched November 2, 2016, and replaces Himawari-8. The Himawari-9/AHI collection record spans from 13th December 2022 through 31st December 2022.

The XAERDT_L2_AHI_H09 product is a part of the Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO)–Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) Dark Target Aerosol project under NASA’s Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, led by Robert Levy, uses a special version of the MODIS Dark Target (DT) aerosol retrieval algorithm to produce Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) and other aerosol parameters derived independently from seven sensor/platform combinations, where 3 are in GEO and 4 are in LEO. The 3 GEO sensors include Advanced Baseline Imagers (ABI) on both GOES-16 (GOES-East) and GOES-17 (GOES-West), and Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) on Himawari-8. The 4 LEO sensors include MODIS on both Terra and Aqua, and VIIRS on both Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20. Adding the LEO sensors reinforces a major goal of this project, which is to render a consistent science maturity level across DT aerosol products derived from both types and sources of orbital satellites.

The XAERDT_L2_AHI_H09 product, in netCDF4 format, contains 45 Science Data Set (SDS) layers that include 8 geolocation and 37 geophysical SDSs.

For more information consult LAADS product description page or Dark Target aerosol team page.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Maintainer Earthdata Forum
Last Updated November 2, 2026, 18:44 (UTC)
Created April 1, 2025, 14:13 (UTC)
Identifier 10.5067/MEaSUREs/GLDTA/XAERDT_L2_AHI_H09.001
Modified 2026-10-26T22:16:11Z
Theme {"Earth Science"}
accessLevel public
bureauCode {026:00}
catalog_conformsTo https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
harvest_object_id cbcd43d1-074f-4070-a731-46544f05dff4
harvest_source_id b99e41c6-fe79-4c19-bbc3-9b6c8111bfac
harvest_source_title Science Discovery Engine
license https://www.usa.gov/government-works
programCode {026:000}
publisher NASA/GSFC/SED/ESD/HBSL/BISB/LAADS;UWI-MAD/SSEC/ASIPS
resource-type Dataset
source_datajson_identifier true
source_hash 242a137089ad1c4f399f384f54f396dfe4cd298a7ae5f35ed4c776d57e0b0d1f
source_schema_version 1.1
spatial ["CARTESIAN", [{"NorthBoundingCoordinate": 90, "WestBoundingCoordinate": -180, "EastBoundingCoordinate": 180, "SouthBoundingCoordinate": -90}]]
temporal 2022-10-24/2022-12-31