ABI/GOES-16 Dark Target Aerosol 10-Min L2 Full Disk 10 km

The ABI/GOES-16 Dark Target Aerosol 10-Min L2 Full Disk 10 km product, short-name XAERDT_L2_ABI_G16 is provided at 10-km spatial resolution (at-nadir) and a 10-minute full-disk cadence that typically yields about 144 granules over the daylit hours of a 24-hour period. The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite – GOES-16 has been serving in the operational GOES-East position (near -75°W) since December 18, 2017. The GOES-16/ABI collection record spans from January 2019 through December 2022.

The XAERDT_L2_ABI_G16 product is a part of the Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO)–Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) Dark Target Aerosol project under NASA’s Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, led by Robert Levy, uses a special version of the MODIS Dark Target (DT) aerosol retrieval algorithm to produce Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) and other aerosol parameters derived independently from seven sensor/platform combinations, where 3 are in GEO and 4 are in LEO. The 3 GEO sensors include Advanced Baseline Imagers (ABI) on both GOES-16 (GOES-East) and GOES-17 (GOES-West), and Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) on Himawari-8. The 4 LEO sensors include MODIS on both Terra and Aqua, and VIIRS on both Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20. Adding the LEO sensors reinforces a major goal of this project, which is to render a consistent science maturity level across DT aerosol products derived from both types and sources of orbital satellites.

The XAERDT_L2_ABI_G16 product, in netCDF4 format, contains 45 Science Data Set (SDS) layers that include 8 geolocation and 37 geophysical SDSs.

For more information consult LAADS product description page or Dark Target aerosol team page.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Maintainer Earthdata Forum
Last Updated November 2, 2026, 18:44 (UTC)
Created April 1, 2025, 14:04 (UTC)
Identifier 10.5067/MEaSUREs/GLDTA/XAERDT_L2_ABI_G16.001
Modified 2026-10-26T22:16:11Z
Theme {"Earth Science"}
accessLevel public
bureauCode {026:00}
catalog_conformsTo https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
harvest_object_id 8b69d67d-366f-41fa-9f25-10d2bcb0eaca
harvest_source_id b99e41c6-fe79-4c19-bbc3-9b6c8111bfac
harvest_source_title Science Discovery Engine
license https://www.usa.gov/government-works
programCode {026:000}
publisher NASA/GSFC/SED/ESD/HBSL/BISB/LAADS;UWI-MAD/SSEC/ASIPS
resource-type Dataset
source_datajson_identifier true
source_hash 34e75b8d2231798c0d2c92f16a01ac2f368edbfe1012f24227e2916e9eb46b9f
source_schema_version 1.1
spatial ["CARTESIAN", [{"NorthBoundingCoordinate": 90, "WestBoundingCoordinate": -180, "EastBoundingCoordinate": 180, "SouthBoundingCoordinate": -90}]]
temporal 2019-01-01/2023-01-01