Voyager 2 Planetary Radio Astronomy (PRA) Highband Receiver Jupiter encounter, 48 sec resolution

Voyager 2 Planetary Radio Astronomy (PRA) Highband receiver daily files during Jupiter Encounter (1979-06-01 to 1979-07-30). Associated with these binary data are a series of quick-look GIF spectrogram plots created using the binary data. The plots are available for both polarization channels. These binary data were also converted into IDL save sets.

The data set provides 48 second resolution highband radio mean power data in units of millibels. The high-band receiver consisted of 128 channels of 200 kHz bandwidth each, with center frequencies spaced at 307.2 kHz intervals from 1.2 MHz to 40.4 MHz. The highband receiver was designed especially for the observation of Jovian decametric radio emissions. The PRA radiometer was usually operated routinely in the so-called POLLO sweeping mode, in which all 198 frequency channels of the high- and low-band receivers together were swept in 6 sec, dwelling at each channel for 25 msec. From one step to the next in the channel switching sequence, the antenna polarization sense was reversed, i.e., was changed from RH to LH or vice versa. Thus the time required for making a measurement of both the RH and LH intensity components at both senses of elliptical polarization at a given frequency was 12 sec. The data consists of successive averages of 4 pairs of RH and LH intensity measurements, each average spanning an interval of 48 sec.

The format of these binary data files is as follows:

file separation variable

year, month, day information

millisecond decimal value of the day

Integer array (128,2) for 128 left and right channels (NOTE 128 channels for Hi-band; 70 channels for Lo-band)

file separation variable

There is an IDL program that reads these files into an IDL-format save set. See Information URL for a link to this file.

  The data are calibrated and are given in units of            
  'millibels' which is 1000 times the log of the received power.         
  Zero millbels corresponds to approximately 1.4 x 10^-21 W m^-2         
  Hz^-1, however, this value is never seen in practice. The              
  minimum values detected, which includes receiver internal and          
  spacecraft generated noise, are about 2300 to 2400 millibels,          
  or about 3.5 x 10^-19 W m^-2 Hz^-1; even higher values are seen        
  at the very lowest frequencies.

Note:
The polarization indicated is the received polarization, not
necessarily the emitted polarization. Correct interpretation of
the received polarization depends on the antenna plane
orientation relative to the radio source. A good description of
this concept can be found in

  Leblanc Y., Aubier M. G., Ortega-Molina A.,
  Lecacheux A., 1987, J.Geophys. Res. 92, 15125 and in

  Wang, L. and Carr, T.D.,
  Recalibration of the Voyager PRA antenna for polarization sense
  measurement, Astron. Astrophys., 281, 945-954, 1994. and references therein.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Maintainer NASA Space Physics Data Facility
Last Updated September 8, 2026, 03:25 (UTC)
Created August 10, 2026, 22:32 (UTC)
accessLevel public
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harvest_source_title Science Discovery Engine
identifier https://doi.org/10.48322/yggh-9h95
landingPage https://doi.org/10.48322/yggh-9h95
license https://www.usa.gov/government-works
modified 2026-08-31T22:16:01Z
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publisher RadioPlasmaWaveGroup, GSFC, PPI
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