CAR Kuwait Oil Fire BRDF V2 (CAR_KUWAITOILFIRE_BRDF) at GES DISC

CAR Kuwait Oil Fire mission measured bidirectional reflectance function of smoke from Kuwait oil fires during the Kuwait Oil Fire Smoke Experiment. Measurements were also taken over the Saudi Arabian desert with overlying desert dust, and Persian Gulf waters with some overlying aerosols. This experiment was a part of an international research effort in response to an environmental crisis, when over 600 oil wells in Kuwait were ignited by Iraqi forces in 1991. The resulting fires produced large plumes of smoke that had significant effects on the Persian Gulf region but limited global effects. Between May 16 and June 12, 1991, the Kuwait Oil Fire Smoke Experiment (KOFSE) was conducted in the Persian Gulf Region. The purpose of KOFSE was to determine the chemical and physical nature of the smoke and to investigate its potential effects on air quality, weather, and climate. This data set consists of observations made with the CAR instrument and includes values for bidirectional reflectance factor at varying spectral bands.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Maintainer Earthdata Forum
Last Updated April 13, 2026, 17:30 (UTC)
Created April 1, 2025, 15:00 (UTC)
accessLevel public
bureauCode {026:00}
catalog_conformsTo https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
harvest_object_id 2326f50e-bc86-475d-b175-3804231f0547
harvest_source_id b99e41c6-fe79-4c19-bbc3-9b6c8111bfac
harvest_source_title Science Discovery Engine
identifier 10.5067/TLTYU661EXN6
license https://www.usa.gov/government-works
modified 2026-04-06T22:15:59Z
programCode {026:000}
publisher NASA/GSFC/SED/ESD/TISL/GESDISC
resource-type Dataset
source_datajson_identifier true
source_hash 744e6ffb38a824d406952ed7735c5e524ebbe73778433916cfbbad2ed6ec6b28
source_schema_version 1.1
spatial ["CARTESIAN",[{"WestBoundingCoordinate":46.9617,"NorthBoundingCoordinate":28.602,"EastBoundingCoordinate":49.3732,"SouthBoundingCoordinate":27.8542}]]
temporal 1991-05-18/1991-06-02
theme {"Earth Science"}